age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most serious eye disease in adults over 60 years. It affects the part of the eye called the macula, which is in the back of the eye and photoreceptors involves providing vid.Dijagnoza central macular degeneration usually made by the optometrist or ophthalmologist. They can perform the test for the detection of macular degeneration disease. AMD can sometimes be detected in a routine eye examination.
One of the key warning symptom of AMD is when a person has a yellow deposits in the macula, called drusen. It can be detected in a routine eye examination. The second eye test that can detect the disease Amsler grid. This is a test based on a patient with a pattern of straight lines resembles a checkerboard. If the patient shows some of the straight lines appear wavy, May they be suffering from AMD.
AMD may be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Because the disease can occur without noticeable symptoms, eye doctor can examine the patient for macular degeneration with no complaints. If you have a family member who had AMD, you should let your doctor know this. Eye doctors perform a thorough retinal examination to determine any abnormalities in the macula.
If the doctor discovers that the patient has AMD, he or she may order a test called fluorescein angiography macular degeneration. This procedure is performed for the identification and localization of abnormal processes in the sight of blood. In this procedure, the doctor inserts a harmless color pacijenta.Napredovanje color machine it was recorded as showing that reaches the eye and passes through the blood vessels. If the test shows there are blood vessels leak fluid in the macular, the image will show your exact location and type, which helps in the treatment of patients.
Another way to reach a diagnosis of macular degeneration is when ophthalmologists use optical coherence tomography study to detect disease. Studies also be used to track the assessment of response to treatment with eye injections. They are known as anti-angiogenic drugs.
When a patient is diagnosed with AMD optometrists or ophthalmologists can collaborate with colleagues from different specialties to implement a treatment plan for patient care. AMD is not curable. However, treatment can improve patients' quality of life, preserve as much vision as patient as possible and prevent further vision loss.
